皱瘤海鞘神经递质和性类固醇激素含量与性腺发育成熟的关系     

翁幼竹  方永强  薛文玲 《台湾海峡》2012,31(2):182-188

运用免疫组织化学和化学发光免疫分析方法研究了皱瘤海鞘(Styela plicata)神经递质多巴胺(DA)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)及其受体以及性类固醇激素含量与性腺发育成熟的关系.结果显示,DA和5-HT免疫活性定位在脑神经节中大小2种类型的神经细胞,DA免疫活性还定位在不同发育时期神经腺上皮细胞.5-HT受体免疫活性存在于脑神经节小型神经细胞和大生长期神经腺上皮细胞.在小生长期和大生长期性腺中均检测到DA、5-HT及其受体,提示DA和5-HT可能参与调节皱瘤海鞘的性腺发育.皱瘤海鞘为雌雄同体,化学发光免疫分析证实,海鞘性腺能够合成和分泌性类固醇激素,大生长期性腺中雄激素、孕激素和雌激素的含量分别为25.8±0.0、38.9±0.2和14.3±0.6pg/mg,提示性腺既是生殖组织也是内分泌组织.上述发现为证明尾索类海鞘可能像头索类文昌鱼一样,具有原始的生殖内分泌调控轴(脑神经节-神经腺-性腺)提供科学依据.  相似文献   

甲壳动物精子生物学的研究进展(英文)     

许星鸿  阎斌伦  郑家声  徐加涛  徐国成  邵营泽  吴建新  沈城 《海洋通报(英文版)》2013,(1):76-90

甲壳动物精子生物学的研究对于甲壳动物的人工繁育及遗传育种等工作有重要意义。本文归纳了甲壳动物精子生物学的最新研究进展,包括精子的形态结构、发生、活力、体外保存及顶体反应等方面,并对该领域今后的研究方向提出了展望。  相似文献   

外源性生长激素对牙鲆肌肉化学成分的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘宗柱  徐永立  徐德武  张培军 《海洋科学》1999,23(5):51-53

牙鲆经外源性生长激素自理后,对对照组相比,实验组鱼肌肉含水量没有明显性差异,粗蛋白含量提高１２．８％,粗脂肪含量提高１３．２９％,同时还发现肌肉蛋白质氨基酸组成比例没有明显差异,ＲＮＡ含量提高４５．１０％,ＲＮＡ／ＤＮＡ值升高３７．６３％。  相似文献   

The effects of recombinant eel growth hormone,methyltestosterone and L-thyroxine on the growth of red sea bream,Pagrosomus major     

Xu Bin  Ge Guo-chang  Miao Hong-zhi 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1995,13(1):86-96

the effects of recombinant eel growth hormone (reGH), methyltestosterone (MT) and L-thyroxine (T4) on the growth of red sea bream,Pagrosomus major, were investigated. Administration of reGH to fry by immersion at 2 mg/1 for 2 h every 5 days resulted in significant increase in both weight and length, but the condition factor (CF) diminished relative to that of similarly treated controls over the 37 day treatment period. Immersion in 0.1 mg/l T4 also resulted in significant increase in both weight and length and higher survival rate of test fry compared to the controls. Immersion in MT had less effect on growth and high-dose resulted in high mortality. In the second study, injection of 2 μg reGH/(g·wk) caused a significant increase in the specific growth rate (SGR) of test red sea bream fingerlings relative to that of the controls during the 4—week treatment period and maintained the increasing trend over the post-treatment period (weeks 4–6). Injection of MT at a dosage of 1μg/(g·wk) resulted in a significant increase in SGR during the 4—week treatment period. Intramuscular injection of 0.1 μg T4/(g·wk) also resulted in a significant increase in weight. Injection of high-doses of MT and T4 inhibited growth and resulted in darkening skin, bulging eyes and thinning body. In muscle chemical composition, the treated groups had no significant differences compared to the controls, but the high-dose MT and T4 groups showed significant increases in lipid content. Potential practical methods for hormone application in fish culture are discussed.  相似文献   

防城港湾海域甲壳类群落结构及其与环境因子的关系          下载免费PDF全文

何思璇  赖廷和 《应用海洋学学报》2020,39(3):339-351

2016年5、8、11月和2017年2月对防城港湾海域开展渔业资源和环境调查,研究了河口湾甲壳类群落结构的空间和季节变化,并分析了甲壳类群落结构与主要环境因子的关系。结果表明:全年调查共捕获甲壳类60种,隶属于2目19科35属,暖水性种和暖温性种分别占60. 0%和40. 0%。春季有51种,夏季有34种,秋季有35种,冬季有26种,秋、冬季间种类相似性指数最高。周年优势种有亨氏仿对虾(Parapenaeopsis hungerfordi)、钝齿蟳(Charybdis hellerii)、日本囊对虾(Marsupenaeus japonicus)、刀额新对虾(Metapenaeus ensis)和近缘新对虾(Metapenaeus affinis)等5种,主要种有须赤虾(Metapenaeopsis barbata)、长毛明对虾(Fenneropenaeus penicillatus)、中型新对虾(Metapenaeus intermedius)、口虾蛄(Oratosquilla oratoria)、周氏新对虾(Metapenaeus joyneri)和远海梭子蟹(Portunus pelagicus)等6种。4个季度最大优势种分别为亨氏仿对虾(春季)、刀额新对虾(夏季)、近缘新对虾(秋季)、钝齿蟳(冬季)。全湾甲壳类年均密度和生物量分别为32 201尾/km2和212. 29 kg/km2,均呈现明显的季节变化和空间差异。甲壳类各站位种数变化范围为2～17种,种类多样性指数(H')在0. 200～3. 160之间,丰富度指数(d)在0. 200～2. 230之间,均匀度指数(J)在0. 160～0. 988之间;种数、H'、d和J表现出显著性空间差异,种数和J表现出显著性季节变化。聚类分析、相似性分析及相似性百分比分析表明该海域甲壳类群落存在一定程度的时空异质性。生物-环境分析表明影响该海域甲壳类群落结构的环境因子存在季节差异。  相似文献   

半胱胺对斜带石斑鱼（Epinephelus coioides）生长激素及其受体mRNA水平的影响          下载免费PDF全文

李云  蔡生力 《海洋与湖沼》2011,42(2):244-250

以海水硬骨鱼类斜带石斑鱼为研究对象,通过投喂和腹腔注射半胱胺盐酸盐（CSH）,研究半胱胺对斜带石斑鱼生长激素（GH）及其受体（GHR）mRNA水平的影响,以初步揭示半胱胺促进斜带石斑鱼生长的作用机理。结果表明,长期投喂CSH可以显著提高斜带石斑鱼的相对体重增长率。投喂和腹腔注射不同剂量的CSH均能明显促进斜带石斑鱼脑垂...  相似文献   

Seasonal variation of Caligus rotundigenitalis infestation on the host fish Etroplus suratensis from the Cochin Backwaters,southwest coast of India     

Jemi Job N  A A Mohamed Hatha  C K Radhakrishnan 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(6):132-136

Investigation of four edible fishes(Etroplus suratensis, Oreochromis mossambicus, Lates calcarifer, Chanos chanos)collected from a fish landing center along Cochin Backwaters has done for caligid infestation. Of these, caligids were detected only from Etroplus suratensis and was identified to be Caligus rotundigenitalis. Parasites were attached to the inner side of operculum of host which indicates strong site preference. The annual observation of prevalence, mean intensity and abundance were fo...  相似文献   

拟穴青蟹(Scylla paramamosain)两种Ⅰ型高血糖激素基因全长cDNA的克隆及组织表达分析     

舒妙安  张龙韬  周宇芳  胡杭娇  徐宾朋  郭晓令 《海洋与湖沼》2012,43(4):695-701

采用RT-PCR及RACE技术,从拟穴青蟹眼柄组织中克隆了两种Ⅰ型高血糖激素CHH基因(分别命名为C1与C2)cDNA全序列。序列分析结果表明:C1基因全长1859bp,开放阅读框长420bp,编码139个氨基酸,分子量为15.326kDa,等电点为5.540;C2基因全长1739bp,开放阅读框长426bp,编码141个氨基酸,分子量为15.621kDa,等电点为7.618。与其它物种CHH氨基酸序列进行同源性比较分析显示,拟穴青蟹CHH基因与榄绿青蟹CHH基因同源性最高(92%),依次为日本鲟(80%)、三疣梭子蟹(78%)。聚类分析表明,拟穴青蟹CHH氨基酸序列与榄绿青蟹和日本鲟紧密聚为一支。经荧光定量检测,拟穴青蟹CHH基因在眼柄、肝胰腺、心脏、肠中表达量较高,鳃、胃中表达量很少,肌肉中表达极少。盐度骤变试验结果表明:盐度胁迫24h后,C2的表达量是C1的30倍以上;C2基因盐度5时与对照组的表达量差异不显著(P>0.05),盐度15时差异显著(P<0.05),盐度22、25、30时差异极显著(P<0.01);盐度变化越大,C2的表达量越大。上述结果为进一步深入研究CHH基因的功能及调控机理奠定基础。  相似文献   

许氏平鲉三种促性腺激素释放激素基因的启动子克隆及生物信息学分析     

周晓苏  王旭波  宋华玉  王志刚  于海洋  齐洁  姜海滨  张全启 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2012,(10):58-64

促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)是1种在下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴(Hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad,HPG)的活动中发挥关键作用的神经激素。研究采用染色体步移方法,从许氏平鲉的肌肉组织中克隆得到GnRH1、GnRH2和GnRH3共3个基因的启动子序列,长度分别为4,3.5和2.5kb。利用在线生物信息学软件对这3个GnRH基因的启动子进行预测分析,结果表明,3个基因均存在Sp1,Oct-1,C/EBP,CREB,Pit-1,NF-1,Brn,GATA-1,USF和MyoD等转录因子的结合位点,以及糖皮质激素受体(GR),雄激素受体(AR),雌激素受体(ER),黄体酮受体(PR),视黄酸受体(RAR)和视黄醇受体(RXR)等核受体的结合位点,推测其对GnRH的调控起到关键作用。但是甲状腺激素受体(TR)和嗅觉相关的Olf-1的结合位点只在GnRH1和GnRH2基因启动子中发现,而在GnRH3中没有预测出。本研究结果表明许氏平鮋不同类型的GnRH是受不同的机制调控的,从而在生理过程中发挥着不同的作用。  相似文献   

Single nucleotide polymorphisms in intron 1 and intron 2 of Larimichthys crocea growth hormone gene are correlated with growth traits   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

�߾�  �ȷ�  �����  �춬��  �İ���  ��־�  ������  ����� 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2012,30(2):279-285

The growth hormone gene (GH) affects animal growth and is a potential target for genetic studies of variation related to growth traits. In this study, we analyzed single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in GH intron regions and their associations with growth traits in large yellow croaker, Larimichthys crocea, from Zhejiang and Fujian stocks. The results of PCR-single strand conformation polymorphism showed two haplotypes of intron 1, named AA and AB genotypes, in Zhejiang stock. AB exhibited an SNP at position 196 (G A) that was negatively correlated with body height and positively correlated with standard length/body height (P 0.05). Two different genotypes, CC and CD, were identified in intron 2 in Fujian stock, with CD showing an SNP at position 692 (T C). The CD genotype had a significantly positive correlation with both weight and total length (P 0.01). These basic data highlight the potential for using GH as a genetic marker of fish growth in marker assisted selection.  相似文献